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Wysłany: Wto 11:34, 01 Mar 2011 Temat postu: Reading the Rosetta Stone |
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Completed discovery of this Rosetta Stone and also its particular eventual decipherment, there was no clues about the Ancient Egyptian language and script since shortly ahead of the fall associated with the Roman Empire. The installation of the hieroglyphic script had become increasingly specialised during the later Pharaonic period; by your 4th century AD,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], few Egyptians were are able of reading hieroglyphs. Monumental a powerful hieroglyphs ceased following closing of the most non-Christian temples in 391 among the Roman Emperor Theodosius I; a lot more known inscription, located at Philae and known as The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, is dated to 24 August 396 AD.[52]
Hieroglyphs retained their pictorial appearance and classical authors emphasised this aspect, in sharp contrast to your Greek and Roman alphabets. To illustrate, with the 5th century the priest Horapollo wrote Hieroglyphica, a reason of almost 200 glyphs. Believed to be authoritative yet in lots of ways misleading,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], this along with works were a perpetual impediment for your advice about Egyptian writing.[53] Later attempts at deciphering hieroglyphs were generated by Arab historians in medieval Egypt in the 9th and 10th centuries. Dhul-Nun al-Misri and Ibn Wahshiyya were the best historians to learn this ancient script, by relating these people to the contemporary Coptic language utilized by Coptic priests with their time.[54][55] The study of hieroglyphs continued with fruitless attempts at decipherment by European scholars,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], notably Johannes Goropius Becanus inside 16th century, Athanasius Kircher inside of the 17th and Georg Zo?ga from your 18th.[56] The invention with the Rosetta Stone in 1799 presents critical missing information, gradually revealed by their succession of scholars, that eventually allowed Jean-Fran?ois Champollion to discover the nature of mysterious script.
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